Orthodontic Retainers
Keeping your smile straight does not end when braces or Invisalign treatment is complete. Retainers play a critical role in maintaining your orthodontic results long term. Without proper retention, teeth naturally begin to shift over time, which may require additional treatment. At Orthodontics by Bradford, Dr. Stephen Bradford and Dr. Colby Bradford guide patients through proper retainer wear and care to help protect their smile for life.
Why Are Retainers So Important?
After orthodontic treatment, the bone and surrounding tissues need time to stabilize around the teeth in their new positions. Retainers hold teeth in place during this adjustment period and help prevent relapse. Wearing your retainer exactly as instructed protects the time, effort, and investment you made in achieving a healthy, straight smile.
What Types of Retainers Are Available?
Fixed (Bonded) Retainers
A fixed retainer is a thin wire bonded to the back of the front teeth, most commonly on the lower arch. This option is:
- Permanently attached and not removable
- Ideal for patients prone to tooth shifting
- Low maintenance when paired with consistent oral hygiene
Your family dentist will routinely check the bonded retainer during hygiene visits to ensure it remains clean and intact.
Removable Retainers
Removable retainers, such as clear retainers, are custom-made to fit your teeth and maintain alignment. These retainers are:
- Clear and discreet
- Comfortable to wear
- Easy to remove for eating and brushing
Removable retainers blend naturally with your smile while providing reliable retention after braces or clear aligners.
How Often Should Retainers Be Worn?
Full-Time Wear for the First Year
For the first year following orthodontic treatment, removable retainers should be worn full-time, except when eating or brushing. This helps stabilize tooth movement during the most critical period.
Night-Time Wear After One Year
After the first year, most patients transition to wearing retainers only at night. This schedule helps maintain alignment while allowing natural dental development to continue.
Wisdom Tooth Monitoring
Dr. Stephen Bradford or Dr. Colby Bradford will monitor wisdom teeth regularly. X-rays may be taken periodically to determine whether wisdom teeth could affect alignment.
Lifelong Retention
Once wisdom teeth concerns are addressed, retainers should be worn at least one night per week for life. Natural muscle pressure and aging can cause teeth to shift, making lifelong retention essential.
How Do I Care for My Retainers?
Proper care extends the lifespan and effectiveness of your retainers:
- Avoid heat exposure, including hot water, dishwashers, and car dashboards
- Always store retainers in their protective case when not in use
- Clean daily using a soft toothbrush and mild soap or a retainer cleaning solution
- Replace as needed if retainers become lost, damaged, or worn
Your initial treatment includes one set of retainers. Replacement retainers may require an additional fee.
Who Needs Stronger Retention?
Certain habits and conditions increase the likelihood of tooth movement and may require longer or more frequent retainer wear:
- Mouth breathing
- Clenching or grinding
- Tongue thrusting or low tongue posture
- Playing reed instruments
- Lip sucking
- Chewing on pens or pencils
- Teeth with spacing before treatment
- Teeth that were severely rotated
Your orthodontist will recommend a personalized retention schedule based on your needs.
Do I Still Need Regular Dental Visits?
Yes. Routine dental cleanings and exams remain essential after orthodontic treatment. Continue brushing and flossing daily and visit your family dentist every six months to maintain long-term oral health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Retainers are an essential part of orthodontic care, and it is normal to have questions about how they work and how to care for them. Below are answers to some of the most common questions patients ask after treatment.
How Long Does a Retainer Last?
With proper care, removable retainers can last several years. However, normal wear, changes in fit, or damage may require replacement over time.
What Should I Do if My Retainer No Longer Fits?
If your retainer feels tight, loose, or uncomfortable, contact our office promptly. Changes in fit may indicate tooth movement that should be addressed early.
Can I Eat or Drink With My Retainer In?
Removable retainers should always be removed before eating or drinking anything other than water. This helps prevent damage and staining.
What Happens if I Lose My Retainer?
Contact our office as soon as possible. Teeth can begin shifting quickly without retention, so replacing a lost retainer promptly is important.
Will a Fixed Retainer Make Cleaning My Teeth Harder?
Fixed retainers require extra attention when brushing and flossing, but with proper technique and routine dental visits, they can be maintained successfully.